The Best Stories of 2006 From “News For Life” We have laboriously searched hundreds of stories we covered during 2006 looking for the best ones. While it was often difficult to make a decision, we feel that the following articles offer the most for you, our readers. We hope you enjoy them! General News Index: Institutionalized Cruelties Inflicted On Animals Six Arguments for a Greener Diet How Meat-centered Eating Patterns Affect Food Security and the Environment The Price of Cheap Beef: Disease, Deforestation, Slavery and Murder Hazards of Genetically Engineered Foods and Crops Med Schools Failing on Nutrition Teaching Fasting Makes a Comeback in Modern Medicine The Solution to Crime and Violence Is on Your Plate FDA Is Urged to Ban Carbon-Monoxide-Treated Meat Chickens, Eggs and the "Free-Range" Fallacy Factory Farming: A Moral Issue CARING CONSUMER WALLET CARD 'Man the Hunter' Theory Is Debunked in New Book Daring Whale Rescue Vegan Ultramarathoner Scott Jurek Wins Again New Sports Nutrition Guide Touts Vegan Diet Vegan Challenges Professor to Triathlon Health News Index: Study Details Nutritional Value Of Salad Making the Healthiest Food on Earth Even Healthier Fruit or Vegetable Combinations Offer More Health Protection Eat More Fruits, Vegetables to Avoid Wrinkles Tea Offers Many Benefits Green Tea Fights Fat Eat Trans Fat, Get Big Belly Research Shows Adults and Teens Who Eat Beans Weigh Less Pepper Hot Enough To Trigger Suicide In Prostate Cancer Cells Broccoli and Curry May Save American Men from Prostate Cancer Flaxseed Can Help Fight Breast Cancer Ginger Kills Ovarian Cancer Cells Husband, Wife, and Even Family Dog, Defy Odds to Survive Cancer Omega-3 Least Known of Pregnancy "Big 3" Do You Get Enough Vitamin B-12? Epidemic Influenza and Vitamin D Hamburgers cause asthma in kids Charred Meat Chemical May Lead To Prostate Cancer Red Meat Cancer Risk Clue Found Chicken with Arsenic? Is That O.K.? Salmonella on the Rise in Chicken Meat The Fantasy of Fish As "Health Food": Actually, a Dietary Disaster Plants vs. Fish & Omega-3 Oil Have Acne Problems? Milk May Be Culprit NOT Milk? New Research Questions Value - If Not Safety of Dairy Environmental News Index: HOW YOUR EATING HABITS AFFECT THE ENVIRONMENT Hungry World 'Must Eat Less Meat' Another Inconvenient Truth: Meat is a Global Warming Issue Meat Consumption Has Far-Ranging Environmental Impacts HOW GOOD IS ORGANIC MILK? Doomed? Fishless Oceans Fish Farms Become Feedlots of the Sea Animal Sentience Index: Was Your Meat Smarter Than Your Pet? They Think, Feel Pain Is Morality A Wild Thing? Animal Intelligence Resists Definition Off the Hook ********************************************************* General News: “If you don’t stay informed, then who will tell the others the truth?” Anonymous Institutionalized Cruelties Inflicted On Animals All of these atrocities are performed without anesthetic or analgesics (milk and egg-producing breeds also undergo the same procedures, so the best solution is to eliminate all animal products from one’s diet): * Amputations: Wattles, combs (chickens) snoods (turkeys), and the tips of toes, not just the toenails, are cut off. * Branding: A brand is a third-degree burn. Animals may be branded several times as they pass from one owner to another. * Castration: There are several painful methods. One involves using a clamp, held in place for about a minute, to crush the spermatic cords. * Debeaking: This is not at all like cutting fingernails. It’s a painful procedure done to sensitive tissue, slicing through the beak with a hot knife. * Disbudding: To prevent horns from growing, the hide is gouged out down to the skull, or burned with a hot iron or a caustic paste. * Suffocation: Fish (and the male chicks of egg-laying chicken breeds) die of suffocation, or worse. * Buying “free-range” or organic animals products is no guarantee that these procedures are not used. For more information, visit http://www.choosevegetarian.com Six Arguments for a Greener Diet ... a meticulously researched examination of scientific studies that finds that eating more plant foods and fewer fatty animal products can lead to extra years of healthy living. Happily, explains lead author and CSPI executive director Michael F. Jacobson, that same diet also leads to much less food poisoning, water pollution, air pollution, global warming, and animal suffering.... ultimately, a diet rich in fatty animal products and poor in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables consumes the consumer: Higher rates of heart disease, stroke, certain cancers, diabetes, and obesity cause hundreds of thousands of premature deaths each year. Six Arguments for a Greener Diet exposes those, and other under-reported facts, and carefully connects the dots between a healthy diet and a healthy planet. http://cspinet.org/new/200608011.html How Meat-centered Eating Patterns Affect Food Security and the Environment With world population projected to increase by 50% to 8.8 billion by 2030, our ability to adequately feed people will face growing challenges (Brown and Kane 1994). Scaling back on heightened levels of resource-intensive meat production may be the best way to ensure food security for all people into the next century. Essentially, the world is experiencing an overpopulation in farm animals... ... the land requirements of plant-based agricultural economies are only a fraction of those with high rates of meat production. With fewer animals to feed, it might be possible to rebuild world grain reserves, ensuring dependable supplies for direct human consumption in countries facing food scarcity. Reducing land use by cutting meat production would also be a very effective way to ensure that wilderness areas are maintained and even expanded. Wilderness is crucial to providing biological diversity, climate control, and a store of carbon dioxide... ... Numerous studies have pointed out the advantages of vegetarian foods in prevention of heart disease, cancer, and many other diet-related diseases... ... As the Earth's human population continues to expand, two things will be critical for our survival: adequate food resources and intact wilderness areas. One sure way to achieve both would be to dramatically change food choices from animal products to plant-based foods. http://www.idrc.ca/en/ev-30610-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html The Price of Cheap Beef: Disease, Deforestation, Slavery and Murder The past three years have been the most destructive in the Brazilian Amazon's history. In 2004, 26,000 sq. km of rainforest were burned, the second-highest rate on record. This year could be worse, and most of it is driven by cattle ranching... Cattle ranching, if it keeps expanding in the Amazon, threatens two-fifths of the world's remaining rainforest. This is not just the most diverse eco system, but also the biggest reserve of standing carbon. Its clearance could provoke a hydrological disaster in South America, as rainfall is reduced as the trees come down. Next time you see footage of the forest burning, remember that you might have paid for it. http://www.americas.org/item_22592 Hazards of Genetically Engineered Foods and Crops: Why We Need A Global Moratorium …With little or no regulatory restraints, labeling requirements, or scientific protocol, bio-engineers have begun creating hundreds of new GE "Frankenfoods" and crops, oblivious to human and environmental hazards, or negative socioeconomic impacts on the world's several billion farmers and rural villagers. Despite an increasing number of scientists warning that current gene-splicing techniques are crude, inexact, and unpredictable -- and therefore inherently dangerous -- pro-biotech governments and regulatory agencies, led by the US, maintain that GE foods and crops are "substantially equivalent" to conventional foods, and therefore require neither mandatory labeling nor pre-market safety-testing. This Brave New World of Frankenfoods is frightening…. http://www.purefood.org/GEFacts.htm?tr=y&auid=1585859 Med Schools Failing on Nutrition Teaching Almost 60 percent of US medical schools do not meet recommendations for nutrition education for med students, producing physicians - the first port of call for nutrition advice for many consumers - who may have inadequate nutrition knowledge... many medical schools did not offer nutrition courses. http://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/news/ng.asp?n=67000-nutrition-obesity-ed ucation Fasting Makes a Comeback in Modern Medicine Fasting, practiced for thousands of years as a cure for a variety of diseases, is making a comeback (slowly) among the practitioners of modern medicine... many hard-to-treat conditions, from arthritis to allergies and various skin disorders, benefit from the metabolic switch that takes place when the body starts living off its own reserves... Other studies have shown success in lowering blood pressure and treating chronic pain like migraine or arthritis... "The more we look into it, fasting seems to work like a reset button for the body's own self-regulating mechanisms," Andreas Michalsen, deputy director of the Institute for Integrative Medicine at Essen University, said. http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=14316166 The Solution to Crime and Violence Is on Your Plate At first glance, there seems nothing special about the students at this high school in Appleton, Wisconsin. They appear calm, interact comfortably with one another, and are focused on their schoolwork. And yet, a couple of years ago, there was a police officer patrolling the halls at this school for developmentally challenged students. Many of the students were troublemakers, there was a lot of fighting with teachers and some of the kids carried weapons. What happened? A glance through the halls provides the answer. The vending machines have been replaced by water coolers. The lunchroom took hamburgers and French fries off the menu, making room for fresh vegetables and fruits, whole-grain bread and a salad bar. Is that all? Yes, that's all. [The article cites many other examples and studies relating nutrition and behavior. It concludes: "We need to know more about the composition of the right nutrients. It could be the recipe for peace."] http://www.odemagazine.com/article.php?aID=4143 FDA Is Urged to Ban Carbon-Monoxide-Treated Meat Shoppers who judge the freshness of meat by its color may be deceived by a relatively new industry practice of treating meat with carbon monoxide, critics say. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/19/AR2006021901 101.html Chickens, Eggs and the "Free-Range" Fallacy Every year, billions of chickens are raised and killed for human consumption. The conditions on today's high-production farms are appalling. Animals are crammed into tiny cages or crowded pens, unable to express natural behaviors, and can't even see sunlight or breathe fresh air. Chickens also undergo painful mutilations such as debeaking and toe-clipping without benefit of anesthesia... "free-range," "cage-free," and "organic" labeling programs fail to address many of the cruelties inherent in chicken meat and egg production. http://www.satyamag.com/feb06/engebretson.html Factory Farming: A Moral Issue For low meat prices, the animals, the environment and rural neighborhoods pay steeply. There is a growing consensus that factory farming of animals - also known as CAFOs, or concentrated animal feeding operations - is morally wrong... The overwhelming majority of these animals have spent their entire lives confined inside sheds, never going outdoors for a single hour. Their suffering isn't just for a few hours or days, but for all their lives... http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2006/03/22/67620/ CARING CONSUMER WALLET CARD Use this caring consumer card to examine the choices you are making when out shopping or purchasing any form of entertainment. Print and cut out the card, laminate it if you can, and place in a visible spot in your wallet. When you are out making purchases, pull the card out and hesitate long enough to mindfully read the questions on the card. Many of the choices we make may seem to give us short-term satisfaction or pleasure, but do not serve us in the long run or the big picture. This is a great ritual to begin with children old enough to be thinking about these issues. One of the largest groups of consumers in the world is teens. Print out one for each member of your family who is old enough to be making purchases. 1. Is this a want or need? 2. Will having this add meaning to my life? 3. Is purchasing this item the best way to care for myself and the planet? 4. What is the true cost of the item to: My own health? Other species? The environment? Other cultures? 5. Is there something more worthwhile I could do with my money? Download the wallet card as a pdf file (higher quality), print and cut out to carry in your wallet. http://www.simplyenough.com/images2/wallet%20card.pdf 'Man the Hunter' Theory Is Debunked in New Book The idea of "Man the Hunter" is the generally accepted paradigm of human evolution... when you really examine the fossil and living non-human primate evidence, that is just not the case."... "These early humans simply couldn't eat meat. If they couldn't eat meat, why would they hunt?" http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-02/wuis-th020305.php Daring Whale Rescue Team members realized the only way to save the endangered leviathan was to dive into the water and cut the ropes. It was a very risky maneuver, Stoudt said, because the mere flip of a humpback's massive tail can kill a man. Lines were cinched so tight, Moskito said, that the rope was digging into the animal's blubber and leaving visible cuts... "When I was cutting the line going through the mouth, its eye was there winking at me, watching me," Moskito said. "It was an epic moment of my life." When the whale realized it was free, it began swimming around in circles, according to the rescuers. Moskito said it swam to each diver, nuzzled him and then swam to the next one. "It seemed kind of affectionate, like a dog that's happy to see you,'' Moskito said. “I never felt threatened. It was an amazing, unbelievable experience." http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/12/14/HUMPY.TMP Vegan Ultramarathoner Scott Jurek Wins Again ... Scott Jurek has won the grueling Badwater Ultramarathon for the second year in a row. Known as the toughest footrace on earth, this 135-mile race takes runners from Death Valley, where temperatures often soar to 130 degrees Fahrenheit, to the trailhead of Mt. Whitney in California. The runners cross three mountain ranges with a combined vertical ascent and descent of over 17,000 feet... Jurek, who has been following a vegan diet since 1999, credits his wins to his healthy diet, which allows for faster recovery to restore his body to a higher level of conditioning. Jurek was named Runner's World Hero of 2005 and UltraRunning magazine's Ultrarunner of the Year in 2003, 2004, and 2005. In 2003, he was awarded UltraRunning magazine's Performance of the Year. http://www.pcrm.org/magazine/gm06autumn/marathon.html New Sports Nutrition Guide Touts Vegan Diet The guide is available for free on the web or as a download: http://www.organicathlete.org/guide. Vegan Challenges Professor to Triathlon Christchurch vegan Ella Soryl (11) has challenged Professor Robert Pickard to prove his claims that her diet is lacking. Ella, a life-long vegan has never eaten animal products, won her school triathlon this year, and was a finalist in the Vegan Triathlon in 2005 and 2006. Ella has challenged Professor Pickard to compete with her in a one-on-one triathlon. "If you're going to say silly things like 'children must eat animal products,' you have to be prepared to put your money where your mouth is," says Ella. "I challenge Professor Pickard to meet me on the sports field and run, swim and bike it out with me." Professor Pickard, whose trip to New Zealand has been financed by the animal foods industry, has been unable to provide references as proof for his claims when asked by vegetarian organisations in the UK. His claims contradict the position of the New Zealand Dieticians association that a vegan diet is appropriate for all stages of the human life cycle. "Pro meat 'experts' sponsored by animal industries are as credible as tobacco industry 'experts' who promote smoking," says New Zealand Vegetarian Society (Christchurch Centre) spokesperson Yolanda Soryl... http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PO0609/S00236.htm Health News: "Let your food be your medicine, and your medicine be your food." Hippocrates, father of modern medicine. Study Details Nutritional Value Of Salad A new UCLA/Louisiana State University study of dietary data on more than 17,500 men and women finds consumption of salad and raw vegetables correlates with higher concentrations of folic acid, vitamins C and E, lycopene and alpha and beta carotene in the bloodstream... The findings blunt concerns about the human body's ability to absorb nutrients from raw vegetables, as well as concern that the structure and characteristics of some plants undercut nutritional value... http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/09/060901161202.htm Making the Healthiest Food on Earth Even Healthier . . . two new studies just discovered two ways to make your daily (at least!) green leafy salad even healthier. Those eating a salad including half an avocado absorbed about 10 times more carotenoids than those eating the fat-free scientists experimented with adding different fresh herbs to salads and measuring their resultant total antioxidant content. They found that adding just a single sprig of fresh herbs (the weight of 3 paper clips worth of thyme, sage or marjoram--a kissing cousin of oregano) literally doubles the antioxidant power of a bowl of salad. It's almost like eating two salads for the price of one! http://www.drgreger.org/june2005.html Fruit or Vegetable Combinations Offer More Health Protection That salad of mixed vegetables you ate for lunch may not look like a scientific breakthrough, but dishes that combine a number of vegetables together may be just what the doctor ordered. Cancer researchers are finding new evidence that the many phytochemicals in plant-based foods seem to work best as a team to protect us from cancer... This interactivity is likely to be taking place in any diet high in a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and beans... http://www.infozine.com/news/stories/op/storiesView/sid/19097/ Eat More Fruits, Vegetables to Avoid Wrinkles People who eat lots of fruit and vegetables are likely to have fewer wrinkles, says a new study... [which] found that people with a high concentration of antioxidants in the skin look younger because they have fewer wrinkles... The study showed that vegetarians had more antioxidants in their bodies than non-vegetarians. http://news.webindia123.com/news/Articles/Health/20060418/308742.html Tea Offers Many Benefits After water, tea is the most consumed beverage in the world. Not only is it comforting with a pleasant flavor, but it has been known for centuries to confer a variety of health benefits. As research progresses, we are finding more and more reasons to consume tea on a regular basis... The strongest evidence for the consumption of tea so far, has been related to heart disease and cancer... other promising areas of study involve cognitive health, immune system function, oral health, and weight control. Most of the positive research results on cognitive health has been with green tea. http://www.seacoastonline.com/news/06042006/health/106260.htm Green Tea Fights Fat Need another healthy reason to drink green tea? Aside from fighting heart disease, cancer, and other diseases, a new study shows that drinking green tea may also fight fat. The study showed that people who drank a bottle of tea fortified with green tea extract every day for three months lost more body fat than those who drank a bottle of regular oolong tea. Researchers say the results indicate that substances found in green tea known as catechins may trigger weight loss by stimulating the body to burn calories and decreasing body fat... http://www.webmd.com/content/article/99/105398?src=RSS_PUBLIC Eat Trans Fat, Get Big Belly ... Trans fats make you fatter than other foods with the same number of calories -- but that's not all. Researchers at Wake Forest University find that trans fats increase the amount of fat around the belly. They do this not just by adding new fat, but also by moving fat from other areas to the belly... Trans fats are found in vegetable shortenings, some kinds of margarine, and in manufactured baked goods such as cookies, crackers, and snack foods. A major source of trans fat in American diets is fast food fried in the stuff. http://www.webmd.com/content/article/123/115139?src=rss_nafwa Research Shows Adults and Teens Who Eat Beans Weigh Less ... the study found that adults who eat beans weigh 6.6 pounds less - yet eat 199 more daily calories - than adults who don't eat beans. Similar results were found for teenage bean eaters who consume 335 more daily calories but weigh 7.3 pounds less than non-bean-eating teens... In addition, other research has shown that diets including beans may reduce the risk of heart disease and certain cancers. http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-04/epr-rsa033106.php Pepper Hot Enough To Trigger Suicide In Prostate Cancer Cells Capsaicin, the stuff that turns up the heat in jalapeños, not only causes the tongue to burn, it also drives prostate cancer cells to kill themselves, according to studies published in the March 15 issue of Cancer Research… http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/03/060319150754.htm Broccoli and Curry May Save American Men from Prostate Cancer The most common cancer in American men – prostate cancer - may be prevented, and possibly treated, by something as easy as eating certain vegetables like broccoli, and the curry spice turmeric (also watercress, cabbage, winter cress, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale, cauliflower, kohlrabi and turnips), says a new study... and could be effective in treating established prostate cancers... This has been attributed to the dietary consumption of large amounts of plant-based foods rich in phytochemicals - nonnutritive plant chemicals that have protective or disease-preventive properties. http://www.seniorjournal.com/NEWS/Health/6-01-15-BroccoliAndCurry.htm Flaxseed Can Help Fight Breast Cancer Flaxseed may slow breast cancer, according to a recent study at the University Health Network in Toronto. In addition to their regular diet, 32 postmenopausal women with breast cancer were asked to have a flaxseed muffin or a muffin with similar nutrient content but without flaxseed. Women in the flaxseed group showed a 34.2 percent reduction in tumor cell growth and a 71 percent decrease in _expression of an aggressive type of cancer cell known as C-erbB2. http://www.pcrm.org/magazine/gm06winter/nyn.html http://www.wcfcourier.com/articles/2006/02/22/features/lifestyles/doc43fc94a 279437030101404.txt Ginger Kills Ovarian Cancer Cells Researchers from the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center have found that ginger not only kills cancer cells, it also prevents them from building up resistance to cancer treatment. Ginger is already used as an effective remedy for nausea and inflammation... 15,000 women are expected to die from ovarian cancer this year (in the USA). http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/healthnews.php?newsid=41747&nfid=crss Husband, Wife, and Even Family Dog, Defy Odds to Survive Cancer ... Mr. Wade, 57, had a rare cancer and was given six months to live. Mrs. Wade, 50, underwent a mastectomy after she was diagnosed with breast cancer. Then their beloved boxer dog, William, was diagnosed with cancer too... They basically told us there was nothing more they could do and we should go away and enjoy ourselves for the three to six months he had left... But, Mr. Wade amazed doctors by overcoming the disease after attending a course at Bristol Cancer Health Centre that taught him to adopt a healthy vegan diet and meditate to give his body the best chance of fighting back... http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id= 390893&in_page_id=1766&ito=1490 Omega-3 Least Known of Pregnancy "Big 3" Only 41 percent of mothers and expectant mothers know they should be consuming omega-3 fatty acids during pregnancy, according to a recent survey, emphasizing a need for more education as well as an untapped market. The Washington, DC-based Society for Women's Health Research (SWHR) conducted a public opinion survey involving 500 American women aged 18 and older who were either pregnant, nursing or had children aged three and under. Questions were put to the women regarding the "Big 3" of pregnancy nutrition: folic acid, calcium with vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids... women 'in the know' are eager to purchase DHA fortified foods (omega-3 fatty acids) rather than eat fish, according to the survey. After being informed that pregnant women are advised to avoid fish because it may contain mercury... The survey is clear in its support for algae-derived DHA... http://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/news/ng.asp?n=70645-omega-prenatal Do You Get Enough Vitamin B-12? Adults over 50 may have problems absorbing it, new research shows. Most Americans don't worry about vitamin B-12. Health experts once thought that only strict vegetarians were likely to have a shortage. As long as basic blood counts didn't show any anemia, even these people were considered safe. Now research shows that vitamin B-12 may be a concern for many more people. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10086995/#storyContinued Epidemic Influenza and Vitamin D ... scientists from UCLA published a remarkable paper in the prestigious journal Nature. The UCLA group confirmed two other recent studies, showing that a naturally occurring steroid hormone - a hormone most of us take for granted - was, in effect, a potent antibiotic. Instead of directly killing bacteria and viruses, the steroid hormone under question increases the body's production of a remarkable class of proteins, called antimicrobial peptides. The 200 known antimicrobial peptides directly and rapidly destroy the cell walls of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, including the influenza virus, and play a key role in keeping the lungs free of infection. The steroid hormone that showed these remarkable antibiotic properties was plain old vitamin D... most humans only make about a thousand units of vitamin D a day from sun exposure; many people, such as the elderly or African Americans, make much less than that. How much did humans normally make? A single, twenty-minute, full body exposure to summer sun will trigger the delivery of 20,000 units of vitamin D into the circulation of most people within 48 hours. Twenty thousand units, that's the single most important fact about vitamin D. Compare that to the 100 units you get from a glass of milk, or the several hundred daily units the U.S. government recommend as "Adequate Intake." It's what we call an "order of magnitude" difference... the patients on my ward had been taking 2,000 units of vitamin D every day for several months or longer. Could that be the reason none of my patients caught the flu?... http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=51913 VM Note: If you can't get enough sunshine, then you should supplement, there's a lot more information in the article! Hamburgers cause asthma in kids … Researchers found that kids who ate hamburgers more than once a week were twice more likely to have asthma attacks and wheezing. Other takeaway food and fizzy drinks were found to increase the risk of asthma. Children who ate at least one hamburger a week were 75 percent more likely to have asthma and 100 percent more likely to have wheezing problems… http://foodconsumer.org/7777/8888/C_hildren_amp_W_omen_33/Study_Junk_food_ca uses_asthma_in_kids.shtml Charred Meat Chemical May Lead To Prostate Cancer The compound PhIP (2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine), formed by cooking meats at very high temperatures, acts as both an initiator and promoter of prostate cancer... http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/04/060406101252.htm Red Meat Cancer Risk Clue Found Eating lots of red meat is linked with DNA damage which raises the risk of bowel cancer, researchers suggest. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4662934.stm Chicken with Arsenic? Is That O.K.? Arsenic may be called the king of poisons, but it is everywhere: in the environment, in the water we drink and sometimes in the food we eat. The amount is not enough to kill anyone in one fell swoop, but arsenic is a recognized cancer-causing agent and many experts say that no level should be considered safe. Arsenic may also contribute to other life-threatening illnesses, including heart disease and diabetes, and to a decline in mental functioning. Yet it is deliberately being added to chicken in this country... http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/05/dining/05well.html?ex=1301889600&en=9eae0f 4e93407166&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss Salmonella on the Rise in Chicken Meat A type of salmonella found in eggs is turning up more often in chicken meat and needs to be reduced, according to the Agriculture Department... Salmonella sickens at least 40,000 people and kills about 600 every year in the United States... http://www.forbes.com/business/energy/feeds/ap/2006/11/20/ap3192338.html The Fantasy of Fish As "Health Food": Actually, a Dietary Disaster "Eat more fish and seafood to protect against heart disease," many well-meaning but misinformed physicians and nutritionists recommend. "Seafood is rich in omega-3 fatty acids," they state correctly but fail to warn against the hazards of ingesting the toxic flesh, polluted fatty tissues, or diseased organs that most marine creatures contain. If omega-3 fatty acids are nutritionally beneficial, other sources are available that ordinarily do not carry the pollution associated with seafood. Whole-grain breads and cereals contain omega-3 in abundance; so do flax seeds, sunflower seeds, and pumpkin seeds. Seafood sales have risen more than 25 percent during the past [two] decades. Simultaneously, cholesterol problems, gastrointestinal ailments, and infestation diseases have increased... http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/533049/the_fantasy_of_fish_as_health_fo od_actually_a_dietary/index.html?source=r_science Plants vs. Fish & Omega-3 Oil Plant omega-3 fat is found in the seeds and oils of rape, soy, flax, and nuts, particularly walnuts. Research shows that plant-based omega-3s reduce the risk of secondary heart attacks by 70 percent compared to 35 percent for fish and, unlike fish oils, give long-term protection against the disease… http://www.drgreger.org/june2005.html Have Acne Problems? Milk May Be Culprit Researcher suspects iodine in milk linked to acne problems... Dermatologists seem to agree that something in milk and dairy products may be linked to teenage acne, but they haven't been able to pin down the reason why. http://www.nbc4.tv/health/5492282/detail.html NOT Milk? New Research Questions Value - If Not Safety of Dairy You know it like the Pledge of Allegiance: "Milk helps build strong teeth and bones." But does it really? Or, as nutrition researchers from Harvard and Cornell Universities are radically suggesting: Have we all been duped by the dairy industry's slick, celebrity-driven "got milk?" advertising campaign? http://www.ediets.com/news/article.cfm/2/cmi_1793664/cid_1 Environmental News: "Nothing will benefit human health and increase chances for survival of life on Earth as much as the evolution to a vegetarian diet." Albert Einstein HOW YOUR EATING HABITS AFFECT THE ENVIRONMENT * POLLUTION/GLOBAL WARMING - Animals raised for food produce 130 times more excrement than the entire human population---86,600 lbs. per second---which all too often leaches into streams and contaminates groundwater. Nearly 90% of all U.S. farms drain into a single body of water-the Mississippi River. Waste lagoons on livestock farms release a considerable amount of methane, a greenhouse gas which contributes to global warming, into the atmosphere. * LAND USE/DEFORESTATION/HABITAT DESTRUCTION - Nearly 90% of all agricultural land in the U.S is used to raise animals for food. Twenty times more land is required to feed a meat-eater than to feed a pure vegetarian. For every quarter-pound burger made of rainforest beef, 55 square feet of land are consumed. Livestock grazing is the number one threat and cause of elimination to tropical rainforest species. * WATER - Nearly 50% of all water consumed in the U.S. is used for livestock. The production of one pound of California beef requires a total of 2464 gallons of water. You would save more water by not eating a pound of California beef than you would by not showering for 6 months. * ENERGY - Raising animals for food requires more than 30% of all raw materials and fossil fuels used in the United States. Producing a single hamburger patty uses enough fossil fuels to drive a small car 20 miles, not to mention enough water for 17 showers. * FISH FARMS/FACTORY TRAWLERS - Fish and shrimp farms destroy habitats and contaminate water with heavy use of antibiotics, causing coastal pollution, displacement of local people from their land, and the clearing of mangrove forests. They take away land that is traditionally used for growing rice, the primary staple for most of the world's people. Just like their land-dwelling counterparts, fish and shrimp are highly inefficient converters of protein. It takes 5 lbs. of wild ocean fish to feed and produce a single pound of farmed saltwater fish or shrimp. Think you're better off eating wild-caught? Think again. Factory trawlers use long lines with thousands of hooks and huge nets, spanning up to 80 miles. These lines wreak havoc, destroying the ocean floor and drowning everything in their path, including seabirds, seals, dolphins, sea turtles, and countless other species. About 25% of all animals caught in factory nets are thrown away. Factory trawlers have driven more than 100 species of "food fish" to full or near extinction and caused irreparable harm to others. * PERSONAL HEALTH/ANTIBIOTICS - The obesity rate among the general (meat-eating) U.S. population is nearly 20%. For vegetarians, that number drops to 6%, and for vegans (people who abstain from all animal products), it is only 2%. The increased risk of heart disease and gallstones for obese people is double to triple, the risk of colon cancer is triple to quadruple, and the risk of diabetes is 40 times greater than for people at a healthy weight. Vegetarians and vegans enjoy a reduced risk for obesity, coronary artery disease, hypertension, diabetes, and some types of cancer. This translates to a much lower drain on U.S. tax dollars spent on health care and preventable medical procedures. In addition, the EPA estimates that 60-80% of all livestock receive antibiotics as a routine food additive, leading to an increase in antibiotic resistance in humans by causing selective pressure for the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Roughly 24 million pounds of antibiotics (about 70% of the nation's total antibiotic use) are added to animal feed every year to speed livestock growth. * PUBLIC HEALTH - Open waste lagoons on factory farms store urine and liquefied manure, home to more than 150 pathogens (disease causing organisms) such as Salmonella, E. coli, Cryptosporidium, and fecal coliform. These pathogens are 10-100 times more concentrated than in human waste and pose a serious threat to human health. Animal waste is also contaminated with endocrine disruptors from pesticides (consumed via feed crops) and hormones (fed to cattle to speed up growth), which can alter sexual development in humans, undermine intelligence, and render us less resistant to disease. Animal waste lagoons emit toxic fumes (such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and methane) which can cause diarrhea, nausea, headaches, eye irritation, sore throat, shortness of breath, wheezing, excessive coughing, seizures, coma, and even death. Nitrate-contaminated drinking water can increase the risk of methemoglobinemia (blue baby syndrome), and high levels of nitrate contamination have been linked to spontaneous abortions. * WORKER SAFETY - On average, 25% of factory farm workers suffer job-related injuries and/or illnesses each year--the highest rate of any job in the country. At high concentrations, methane and/or carbon dioxide can displace enough oxygen to suffocate a worker; hydrogen sulfide can result in unconsciousness, respiratory failure and death within minutes; and ammonia causes severe irritation to the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs, and can also be fatal. * SUSTAINABILITY / WORLD HUNGER - Livestock are simply not efficient converters of protein--it takes 17 pounds of grain to produce 1 pound of beef. As the meat industry devotes more and more grain to feeding livestock, valuable food resources are diverted from the hungry, contributing to food scarcity for the world's poor, particularly in developing countries. An astounding 70% of U.S. grain and soybeans are fed to livestock. If Americans were to reduce their beef consumption by only 5%, it would free up the 12 million tons of grain needed to adequately feed every single person on the planet that dies from hunger or hunger-related diseases annually. http://rawlivingfoods.typepad.com/1/2006/07/how_your_eating.html Hungry World 'Must Eat Less Meat' World water supplies will not be enough for our descendants to enjoy the sort of diet the West eats now, experts say. The World Water Week in Stockholm will be told the growth in demand for meat and dairy products is unsustainable… http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3559542.stm?tr=y&auid=1585842 Another Inconvenient Truth: Meat is a Global Warming Issue Al Gore's movie (and book), An Inconvenient Truth, is playing to rave reviews. His laudable project is an urgent message on the vital issue of global warming. We all must heed the call... Among the biggest contributors are electrical generation, the use of passenger and other vehicles, over-consumption, international shipping, deforestation, smoking and militarism. What many people do not know, however, is that the production of meat also significantly increases global warming. Cow farms produce millions of tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane per year, the two major greenhouse gases that together account for more than 90 percent of U.S. greenhouse emissions, substantially contributing to "global scorching." ... The editors of World Watch concluded in the July/August 2004 edition that "the human appetite for animal flesh is a driving force behind virtually every major category of environmental damage now threatening the human future — deforestation, erosion, fresh water scarcity, air and water pollution, climate change, biodiversity loss, social injustice, the destabilization of communities and the spread of disease." http://www.emagazine.com/view/?3312 Meat Consumption Has Far-Ranging Environmental Impacts Growing demand for meat has become a driving force behind virtually every major category of environmental damage now threatening the human future. Total meat consumption has increased five-fold in the past half century, putting extreme pressure on Earth's limited resources, including water, land, feed, and fuel… http://www.worldwatch.org/press/news/2004/06/21/ HOW GOOD IS ORGANIC MILK? Milk is the most popular organic product on the market, commanding up to twice the price of regular milk. Yet the idyllic vision many people have of organic dairy farms -and organic milk's environmental benefits- is often not the reality. An increasing amount of milk that is certified organic under current USDA standards is produced by cows that spend most of their lives in crowded feedlots. These "factory" farms generate tons of manure that pollute the air and water, posing risks to the environment, farm workers, and nearby residents. What's worse, some of the country's largest organic milk producers are fighting to weaken USDA standards... http://www.ucsusa.org/publications/greentips/ http://tinyurl.com/p68ue Doomed? Fishless Oceans Mushrooming human population is overwhelming Planet Earth, exhausting farmland, wiping out forest, worsening pollution, crowding out wildlife, causing erosion and global warming,... ... Today, how close is exhaustion of the seas? Quite close, according to a grim report in the latest Science journal. A team of 13 researchers from five nations analyzed 50 years of oceanic data... Intensive reforms must be pursued, while there's still time. http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/738765/doomed__fishless_oceans/index.ht ml?source=r_science Fish Farms Become Feedlots of the Sea …Industrial fish farming raises many of the same concerns about chemicals and pollutants that are associated with feedlot cattle and factory chicken farms. So far, however, government scientists worry less about the effects of antibiotics, pesticides and artificial dyes on human health than they do about damage to the marine environment. "They're like floating pig farms," said Daniel Pauly, professor of fisheries at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver... http://www.latimes.com/la-me-salmon9dec09%2C0%2C6535872.story?tr=y&auid=1585 847 Animal Sentience: "The animals of the world exist for their own reasons. They were not made for humans any more than black people were made for white, or women created for men." Alice Walker, author and activist. Was Your Meat Smarter Than Your Pet? If you could talk to the animals, would they have anything to say? New research suggests they might. One sheep who got a reward every time she recognized a human face correctly on a video screen scored a perfect 50 out of 50. Hamlet the pig is a computer wiz. He gets a reward every time he uses a joystick designed for a chimp to move a cursor into a blue area on a computer monitor. A Jack Russell terrier couldn't achieve such a task after a year of trying. New research shows that chickens can be taught to run the thermostat of the chicken coop. Cows have been known to form lifelong friendships, and one recent study found that they actually show excitement when they've learned something new. If farm animals are intelligent creatures, should we all be vegetarians? "I stopped eating meat as soon as I began to really think about it," said Jane Goodall. "People actually don't think about it." http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/Science/story?id=771414&page=1&CMP=OTC-RSSFeeds031 2 They Think, Feel Pain ... Recent studies have shown that mice empathize with familiar mice who are suffering, that captive male monkeys will hand over a bottle of fruit juice for a chance to ogle photos of female monkeys' bottoms, and that rats accustomed to being tickled will come running for more, making high-pitched chirps linked to the origins of human laughter. Such discoveries are not confined to mammals. Pigeons navigate using human roads, ravens slide or roll down snow banks just for kicks, and iguanas will shun boring food and brave the cold for a gourmet treat... The once-long list of uniquely human traits is dwindling almost as fast as you can say ''human supremacy.''... Because animals are sentient -- because they can feel fear and pain, pleasure and joy -- it follows that to them, their lives have value. It matters little what their IQ is. Their pain and pleasure are akin to yours and mine, and their will to live is just as strong. If animals experience the world essentially as we do, can we really justify harming and killing them for our own interests? http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/opinion/15975425.htm VM Note: Many vegetarians believe that eating organic dairy and eggs is inconsequential to cows and hens. However, most of these animals are treated cruelly and their short lives are ended brutally once production has fallen off. Is Morality A Wild Thing? Some scientists believe animals are capable of sympathy, shame and compassion Morality is usually seen as the exclusive province of humans with highly developed brains. But world-famous primatologist, Frans de Waal believes primates like chimpanzees and bonobos are moral creatures too. Ethics, he feels, is an inborn biological trait... Take the story of the elephant who thundered menacingly into a compound of wildlife scientists in Kenya. The staff fled in panic, except one employee who recognized the elephant as a female he had looked after for six years. The elephant had since been successfully integrated into a wild herd in a national park and had obviously come by to give her caretaker a hug. She touched him gently with her trunk, embracing him occasionally. After half an hour, she left again, trumpeting loudly. What else can you call that but love? http://www.odemagazine.com/article.php?aID=4299 Animal Intelligence Resists Definition People generally define intelligence in terms that place our own species at the apex, but recent studies on other animals suggest skills such as abstract thinking, problem solving, reasoning, and language - once thought unique to us - may not be so uncommon after all. "The closer we examine animals, the more they surprise us with their intelligence and awareness," said Jonathan Balcombe, a research scientist at Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine in Washington, DC. "Chickens practice deception, pigeons can categorize images in photographs as quickly as we can, a gorilla plays a joke on a human teacher, and a tiny fish leaps from one tide pool to another using a mental map formed during high tide."... ... "Our particular intelligence also endows us with an advanced capacity for morality," Balcombe added. "Gradually we are coming to realize that it's wrong to make other feeling beings suffer for our own selfish interests," he said. "Might doesn't make right. If a more intelligent race arrived from outer space, would they have the right to torture and kill us? I think not!" http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2006/06/30/animalintelligence_ani.html?categor y=animals&guid=20060630160030 Off the Hook ..."Fishing is very cruel, it causes extreme pain and suffering to the animals involved, and it has nothing whatsoever to do with fun or recreation. I think we have to see that our culture makes a distinction between animals who live in the sea and those who live on the land. They should not be treated any differently to how we treat our dogs and cats." http://www.abc.net.au/victoria/stories/s1581531.htm ********************************************************* If you received this email from a friend and would like your own free subscription, please send a blank email to us with "subscribe" in the subject line to info@VegMichigan.org We NEVER share our email list with any other organization or business. To UN-subscribe, simply reply to this email and change the subject to "unsubscribe."