Jennifer Chisnell, 2006 first place winner of the Humane Animal Treatment Society (HATS) Nonfiction Spay Day USA Essay Contest for students of Central Michigan University,  relates: " I was motivated to enter this particular contest  because of my passion for the cause. I love animals, especially cats. I myself have an 8-month old kitten named Jello, whom we got spayed  in Mt. Pleasant when she was only a few months old. She recovered in less than a day, and now we will never have to worry about her going into heat and running away! In writing the essay, I tried to use anecdotes and  descriptive passages to create a mental picture for the reader. I think it's important to make an emotional  impression to provoke the reader to action. I believe that most people don't get their pet spayed simply because they don't get around to it, not because they intend to be cruel. I thought that perhaps their actions might change if they understood that by not spaying/neutering they are potentially harming not only their own pet but future generations of animals as well. Another big reason I think that people neglect fixing their pet is cost. I wanted to communicate to readers that HATS and other organizations are there to help, and cost should never be an impediment. Finally, I wanted to reach out to fellow students at CMU.  Sometimes students get pets and then abandon them when they move. This is outright animal abuse. You may not be personally laying your hands on the animal, but any injuries or pain they undergo, and eventually their death, are your fault! Most people would never actively harm an animal, but it is this passive abuse, justified and dismissed in their minds, that causes the most harm."

1st Place ($200 prize)-- Jennifer Chisnell "The "Unspayed/Unneutered Animal: More Than a Minor Inconvenience"  Junior--Major: English

2nd Place ($120 prize) --Jacqueline Proctor  "The Importance
of Spaying /Neutering Pets"  Junior--Major: Communication Disorders

3rd Place ($80 prize) --Laura E. Schmidt  "Untitled"  Sophomore--Major, Biology

Honorable Mention (Winner of Dance Package from Toni's Studio of Dance, 5920 E. Broadway, Mt. Pleasant) 
Lauren Panaretos  "Spay/Neutering Pets: Owners must be Responsible"
Senior--Major: Integrative Public Relations

Honorable Mention (Winner of Dance Package from Toni's Studio of Dance, 5920 E. Broadway, Mt. Pleasant) 
Kaylin Klimek "Help Control the Pet Population: Have Your  Pet Spayed or Neutered!"
Senior--Major: Psychology/Minor/Family Life and Human  Sexuality


              The Unspayed/Unneutered Pet: More Than A Minor Inconvenience

      Entering the room, the familiar stench hits her in a thick wave, the caustic sting of ammonia corroding her nostrils. He's done it again. All over her blue and gold cheerleading pom pons. And the pep rally is in an hour. "Mom!!!" she wails, fists balled in frustration. "You've got to do something about that CAT!"
      Although the previous scenario is a humorous true account, the issue behind it is no laughing matter. Territorial marking is actually one of the more benign consequences of failing to spay or neuter your pet. There's nothing funny about the five million cats and dogs killed each year in shelters: every 1.6 seconds, a cat or dog dies in a shelter because there are more animals born than there are homes for them. 
If you've watched The Price is Right, you have probably heard Bob Barker remind you to spay or neuter your pets. Comfortably situated on the sofa, watching the brightly colored wheel of prizes spin and spin, it sounds like a good idea. Fifty-six percent of dog owners and sixty-three percent of cat owners regard pet overpopulation as the most important pet issue. So why don't more people take the initiative?
      Some intend to spay or neuter, but get excited at the idea of cute kittens and puppies. While young animals are adorable, there is nothing cute about a diseased, starving feral cat: fur matted, ribs protruding, wild eyes, desperately struggling to survive. And tens of millions of these animals exist, procreating freely before meeting an early death via hypothermia or the highway.

        Twenty percent of cat owners and thirteen percent of dog owners think that their animal is too young to be altered. In fact, it can be beneficial to the animal to spay or neuter before maturity. There is a smaller blood supply to immature reproductive organs, meaning a reduced risk of complications and a faster recovery. The procedure can be performed on animals as young as six to eight weeks old. Spaying or neutering before the animal has a chance to procreate is the best way to ensure that it never will.
Cost is another oft-cited reason for not spaying and neutering. However, a one-time operation is significantly cheaper than caring for an entire litter. And when you consider that it costs taxpayers over $2 billion annually to round up, care for, and dispose of homeless animals, it's quite a bargain. Shelters and organizations such as HATS often offer free or reduced spays and neuters to assist pet owners with this problem. Cost should never be a deterrent.
   The Jacobs family provide a typical example of how well-meaning people can go astray. They hadn't planned on having a pet, but when a stray tabby started showing up at their door, they didn't have the heart not to feed it. Gradually, it started coming around with greater frequency. Skittish at first, it slowly became more affectionate. Eventually it won a place in their hearts and became a member of the household. The Jacobs took it to the vet to ensure that their new pet, a female they named Mittens, was free of worms and disease. They planned on getting her spayed "sometime soon."
   But sometime soon never came, and it wasn't long before Mittens was in heat. Every member of the family felt the impact of this as her caterwauling drove them all distracted with annoyance. They had never heard such passionate complaint from an animal so small. They suffered through the noise, pillows over their heads at night, knowing what would happen if they let her out. But one day the youngest daughter left a window open. That was all that it took.
       Within weeks Mittens began to show signs of pregnancy. The Jacobs tried to look on the bright side. The children would enjoy having kittens around. Indeed, the small creatures were a delight for a few weeks-- but getting rid of them proved a challenge. Their friends already had all the pets they wanted. They managed to avail themselves of one by running a Free Kitten ad in the paper, but, lacking the room and resources to support another five cats, they were finally left with no other option than the Animal Shelter. Unaware that 56% of dogs and 71% of cats in shelters are exterminated, they assured their children that the kitties would find good homes. The incident soon became a distant memory.
All five kittens would die within the next three years. The sixth kitten had been adopted by a college student, but when she moved back home for the summer she had no place for the animal. It became feral, and, seven years later, it had produced over 400,000 descendents. All thanks to one family who put off getting their animal spayed.
       This story may seem melodramatic, but it happens all the time. A fertile female has the potential to produce 420,000 offspring in seven years. And it takes two to tango. Consider Mitten's partner. His family never bothered getting him fixed because he was male. He was mainly an outdoor cat, so his territorial marking of urine didn't bother them. Would it have bothered them to know the result of their apathy, the suffering endured by so many animals and the community resources drained by the attempt to manage them?
Does it bother you?
     You don't have to be an animal lover to understand the principles of cause and effect, the suffering and cost that only one untreated animal can wreak. And if you are an animal lover, you must have empathy for the suffering endured by so many innocent creatures. There is no excuse to delaying such a vital operation. Spay or neuter your pet today, for the hope of a better tomorrow.

All statistics used in this essay can be found at http://www.ddaf.org/spayday/why/overpopulation