December 3,
2004 SILVER SPRING, MD - Today the American Zoo and Aquarium
Association (AZA) and three accredited member zoos - the San Antonio
Zoo, the Columbus Zoo and the Detroit Zoo - announced a resolution
regarding Wanda and Winky, two aging elephants currently living at the
Detroit Zoo. The AZA had recommended that the elephants go to the
Columbus Zoo, and the Detroit Zoo had expressed disappointment with
this recommendation. Today, the Elephant Species Survival Plan (SSP)
declared both elephants non-essential to the population.
A new
factor affecting the SSP decision was a test indicating that Wanda may
carry the elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus (EEHV), which can be
fatal to young elephants. “Since Columbus Zoo has an active elephant
breeding program and nine-month-old calf, we could not accept Wanda,”
said Gerald Borin, executive director of the Columbus Zoo. EEHV is a
disease found only in elephants and is not believed to pose a health
risk to humans or other animal species.
The
Columbus Zoo notified the SSP that it could not accept Wanda into
their herd. Knowing other accredited zoos with breeding herds would
have similar concerns because of the test, the SSP re-evaluated the
case and voted to declare both elephants non-essential to the
population.
When
notified by Columbus officials of its decision, San Antonio Zoo
decided to donate Wanda to the Detroit Zoo in order to keep the two
animals together. This decision enables the Detroit Zoo to place both
animals in a facility of its choosing, as long as the facility meets
the Detroit Zoo’s Acquisition/Disposition Policy. In light of the
recent developments, and after consultation with the AZA and the San
Antonio Zoo, Detroit has decided to move the elephants to the PAWS
sanctuary in California.
In May,
the Detroit Zoo announced its intent to stop exhibiting elephants and
the desire to send Winky and Wanda to another facility in a warmer
climate, with many acres to roam and more elephants. In September, the
AZA Elephant SSP voted to send the elephants to the Columbus Zoo. The
Detroit Zoo appealed the decision but this was denied last month.
“We
appreciate the clear commitment to doing what is best for these two
elephants by the Columbus Zoo, San Antonio Zoo and the AZA,” said Ron
Kagan, director of the Detroit Zoological Institute. “This lengthy and
complicated issue has led to a number of positive outcomes and
discussions.”
Steve
McCusker, director of the San Antonio Zoo stated, "Our intent has
always been, and continues to be, to do what's best for the animals.
We have consistently agreed to follow the SSP recommendation for
Wanda, knowing it would provide the best place for her and keep her in
an important role in the SSP. Keeping them together is a priority, and
our first choice was that the elephants would stay in Detroit and
second, that the elephants move to Columbus. Due to space limitations,
we cannot take both animals here, so we, in an effort to keep them
together, donated Wanda to Detroit in hopes they will keep them
together and safeguard their future."
“Animal
care is the foundation for everything we do, and I am proud of the AZA
elephant experts who have worked so compassionately and professionally
to find the best possible care for Wanda and Winky,” stated Sydney J.
Butler, executive director of the AZA. “These AZA professionals always
base their decisions on compassion, science and experience.”
Detroit
Zoo officials hope to move the elephants as soon as the weather
permits. It is expected that rhinoceroses will replace them in the
spring. There are no plans to relocate any other animals at the Zoo.
Founded in
1924, the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA), is a nonprofit
organization dedicated to the advancement of zoos and aquariums in the
areas of conservation, education, science, and recreation. AZA
currently has 213 accredited members in North America, Bermuda and
Hong Kong. Look for the AZA logo whenever you visit a zoo or aquarium
as your assurance that you are supporting a facility dedicated to
providing excellent care for animals, a great experience for you, and
a better future for all living things. AZA is a leader in global
wildlife conservation, and your link to helping animals in their
native habitats.
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