Economic Connections

Educational services promoting economic and personal finance literacy

 

 

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Grades K-5

Grades 6-12

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Lessons Developed by Pat Bonner

 

Personal Finance and Economics (Web-based lessons with teacher and student versions)  EconEdLink, National Council on Economic Education

K-2

3-5

6-8

9-12

 

iNFUSINg Personal Finance into Language Arts and Math

National Institute for Consumer Education, Eastern Michigan University

K-2

3-5

6-8

9-12

 

Some of the links on this page offer documents in .pdf format which allows access across a broad range of hardware and operating systems. Click here to download the free Adobe Acrobat Reader.

 

 

Personal Finance and Economics (Web-based lessons)

EconEdLink, National Council on Economic Education

 

K-2

 

A Perfect Pet.  Explore the wants of a pet owner and how scarcity forces people to make choices. 

The ABC’s of Saving.  Steps to successful saving and an introduction to goals.  The fable about the Grasshopper and the Ants illustrates the concept of opportunity cost. 

Big Banks, Piggy Banks. Students learn that banks and credit union protect  money from theft and pay interest.  A nice follow-up to the ABCs of Saving.

Simple Simon Meets a Producer. Using a classic nursery rhyme, students learn that consumers are the people who buy and use goods and services.  Producers make the goods and provide the services. 

We are Consumers and Producers. How students and their family members fulfill these roles at home and in their community. This lesson works well as a follow-up to Simple Simon Meets a Producer.

Working Hard for a Living. An introduction to how people earn money and the factors that influence our job choices.

 

3-5

 

A Perfect Pet.  Explore the wants of a pet owner and how scarcity forces people to make choices. 

The ABC’s of Saving.  Steps to successful saving and an introduction to goals.  The fable about the Grasshopper and the Ants illustrates the concept of opportunity cost.  

Be an Ad Detective. Coming Soon!

Believe it or Not. Separating fact from opinions and exaggeration in advertisements. How business and government try to regulate advertising to protect consumers and promote fair competition among sellers.

Big Banks, Piggy Banks. Students learn that banks and credit union protect  money from theft and pay interest.  A nice follow-up to the ABCs of Saving.

Did You Get the Message?  Coming Soon!

Giving Credit. An introduction to the 3 Cs used by lenders to determine creditworthiness. Students to identify ways they can establish and maintain their personal credit worthiness.

I Can Be an Entrepreneur. Advice how to earn extra money by becoming an entrepreneur. For an introduction to earning and other ways people get money, Consider first using Money Doesn’t Grow on Trees.

Money Comes and Goes. How a budget can help us make sure we buy the things we really need and want. A budget can also help us save for things that we can’t afford to buy right now.

Money Doesn’t Grow on Trees. Students consider four ways people get money—find it, win it, receive it as a gift or earn it – then explore how they can get extra money for something they want.

 

6-8

 

Be an Ad Detective.  Coming Soon!

Be an Energy Saver. How to use EnergyGuide labels to estimate the cost savings of energy- efficient home appliances. Students also explore how economic incentives motivate people to conserve energy.

Believe it or Not. Separating fact from opinions and exaggeration in advertisements. How business and government try to regulate advertising to protect consumers and promote fair competition among sellers.

Collecting for Fun and Profit. Explore how supply and demand influence the price of collectibles. Then evaluate speculation in collectibles as an investment option.

Giving Credit. An introduction to the 3 C’s used by lenders to determine creditworthiness. Students to identify ways they can establish and maintain their personal credit worthiness.

Did You Get the Message? Coming Soon!

Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner.  The 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act as a case study, a look at how the government uses information and regulation to promote fair competition and complete information in the marketplace.

I Can Be an Entrepreneur. Advice how to earn extra money by becoming an entrepreneur. For an introduction to earning and other ways people get money,

Satisfaction Please

To Buy or Not to Buy.  How boycotts have been used throughout U.S. history to help promote economic, social and political change.  Students examine the economic and non economic factors are likely to influence the effectiveness of a boycott.

Take a Risk on Investor Island. Students take a trip to the imaginary Planet Orange where they are learn:

Part I - Stocks and bonds.  In researching two investment options, students discover there is a trade-off between risk and return.

Part 2 - Mutual Funds.  An overview of popular investment options in terms of risk, return and liquidity. How mutual funds help investors spread risk.

Part 3 - Risk Tolerance. In a culminating activity, the students analyze their risk tolerance and invest a hypothetical $5,000 to invest.

Worker Safety – The Triangle Fire Legacy. Investigate the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire of 1911 as a turning point for employee health and safety protections in the U.S. Assess the costs, benefits and effectiveness of various government and labor actions.

 

9-12

 

Be an Energy Saver. How to use EnergyGuide labels to estimate the cost savings of energy- efficient home appliances. Students also explore how economic incentives motivate people to conserve energy.

Business Ownership: How Sweet It Can Be!  Research the basic types of business organization then function as consultants offering advice on which form of business is best suited for different business scenarios.

Business Ownership: The Franchise Option. A alternative to starting a business from scratch – investing in a franchise.

Collecting for Fun and Profit. Explore how supply and demand influence the price of collectibles. Then evaluate speculation in collectibles as an investment option.

Deceptive Advertising: Crossing the Line.  Coming Soon!

Education: Weigh Your Options. Coming Soon!

Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner.  The 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act as a case study, a look at how the government uses information and regulation to promote fair competition and complete information in the marketplace.

Satisfaction Please. How to effectively seek redress for a consumer problem.

Part 1 - Return to the Seller. Tips for seeking redress from a seller of a good or service via personal visits, telephone calls an letters.

Part 2 – Private Sources of Help. What to do when a consumer is unable to get a problem resolved with a seller.

Part 3 – Government Assistance.  An introductions to government sources of help.  Students must select sources of outside help that would be appropriate in hypothetical situations they are given.

Take a Risk on Investor Island. Students take a trip to the imaginary Planet Orange where they are learn:

Part I - Stocks and bonds.  In researching two investment options, students discover there is a trade-off between risk and return.

Part 2 - Mutual Funds.  An overview of popular investment options in terms of risk, return and liquidity. How mutual funds help investors spread risk.

Part 3 - Risk Tolerance. In a culminating activity, the students analyze their risk tolerance and invest a hypothetical $5,000 to invest.

To Buy or Not to Buy.  How boycotts have been used throughout U.S. history to help promote economic, social and political change.  Students examine the economic and non economic factors are likely to influence the effectiveness of a boycott.

Worker Safety – The Triangle Fire Legacy. Investigate the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire of 1911 as a turning point for employee health and safety protections in the U.S. Assess the costs, benefits and effectiveness of various government and labor actions.

 

 

Infusing Personal Finance into Language Arts and Math

National Institute for Consumer Education, Eastern Michigan University

Texas Council on Economic Education

 

K-2

Stay tuned:  These lessons will soon be available for free download. 

 

Language Arts

Math

 

Hire Me!!

§  Read Curious George Takes a Job by H.A. Rey Identify the physical and mental skills needed to work and earn money

§  Describe and apply for classroom jobs.

Profit or Loss?

§  Read Arthur’s Funny Money by Lillian Hoban

§  Explore the pros and cons of borrowing

§  Distinguish between revenue and expense

§  Calculate profit and loss

 

ABCs in the Marketplace

§  Read On Market Street by Anita and Arnold Lobel

§  Read Busy Workers by Richard Scarry Play a guessing goods game

§  Role play producers

§  Create an alphabet book of goods and services

We Make Consumer Decisions

§  Read How Much is that Guinea Pig in the Window by Joanne Rocklin.

§  Analyze a decision’s costs and benefits

§  Write sentences explaining a choice

§  Use fractions and a graph to show progress achieving a goal

 

My Choices Have Costs

§  Read Something Special for Me by Vera Williams

§  Identify an opportunity cost Explain a choice

§  Use a graph to show a classroom choice

Let’s Go Shopping

§  Read The Big Green Pocketbook by Candice Ransom

§  Match businesses with the goods and services they provide

§  Shop and make change at a class store.

 

Saving for the Future

§  Read A Chair for My Mother by Vera Williams Develop a plan for reaching a goal

§  Describe a favorite chair

Saving Adds Up

§  Make choices between spending and saving

§  Determine how long it will take to save for a future purchase

§  Play a savings deposit and withdrawal game

 

3-5

Stay tuned:  These lessons will soon be available for free download. 

 

Language Arts

Math

 

Mother May I?

§  Calculate how long it would take to earn money to make a purchase

§  Create a personal earning and savings plan

§  Write a persuasive letter

 

We Can be Entrepreneurs

§  Read How the Second Grade Got $8,205.50 to Visit the Statue of Liberty by Nathan Zimelman

§  Interview an entrepreneur

§  Prepare a classroom business plan

§  Determine the revenues, expense, profit and loss for a classroom business

 

 

Where, Oh Where, Did My Money Go?

§  Read Alexander Who Used to be Rich Last by Judith Viorst

§  Distinguish between needs and wants

§  Examine the impact of impulse purchases

§  Survey and graph how students and their families use their money

 

Calculating the Best Buy

§  Analyze newspaper ads

§  Calculate fraction and percentage discounts

§  Compute unit prices

§  Find the best buy considering both price and non-price factors

 

 

Advertising: Good or Bad?

§  Read Arthur’s TV Trouble by Marc Brown

§  Analyze advertising techniques and explain how they work

§  Write a persuasive letter outlining reasons to be skeptical of advertising

§  Develop an advertising campaign

§  Research government agencies who can help resolve consumer problems

 

Money Choices

§  Read Pigs Will be Pigs by Amy Axelrod

§  Solve money math problems using a restaurant

§  Conduct a survey to identify the pros and cons of using cash, checks and credit cards

§  Choose the most appropriate form of payment for different spending situations

 

Saving and Investing Choices

§  Research local savings places and the accounts they offer

§  Interview a representative of a financial institution

§  Summarize the pros and cons of savings and investing options

The Magic of Interest

§  Calculate simple and compound interest

§  Graph and summarize the impact of interest rates, time and amount deposited on a savings account balance

§  Use the “Rule of 72”

§  Advise a friend how to make savings grow

 

 

6-8

NOTE: Some of these files are very large - please be patient while downloading!

 

Language Arts

Math

 

Which Job Will I Choose?

§  Read The Jazz Kid by James Collier

§  Research future career options

§  Analyze factors that increase employment options and earning potential

§  Create a career cube that illustrates a plan for achieving a career goal

§  Write a letter asking for support

 

Hey! Where’s My Money?

§  Research part-time and summer employment options

§  Graph hourly rates for their options

§  Calculate payroll deductions on a pay stub

§  Use a tax rate schedule to calculate the taxes paid by different taxpayers

 

 

Credit, Making the Grade

§  Read To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee

§  Analyze the credit worthiness of loan applicants

§  Identify factors that help and hurt credit worthiness

The Price is Right

§  Calculate unit prices

§  Find the best deal from an energy supplier

§  Compute the operating cost of a major appliance using federal Energy Guides

§  Choose the best appliance deal considering by sales price and operating cost

 

 

Saving Helps Achieve Goals

§  Read Where the Red Fern Grows by Wilson Rawls

§  Distinguish between short-term, intermediate and long-term goals

§  Compare short-term savings options

§  Develop plans to achieve a savings goals

§  Write a persuasive business letter

Want to be a Millionaire?

§  Use time value of money formulas to calculate and compare simple and compound interest

§  Examine the impact of compounding frequency on interest earned

§  Compare features of savings options: savings accounts, checking accounts, CDs and money market mutual funds

 

 

What’s the Risk?

§  Match forms of insurance with the risks they cover

§  Assess how factors influence driver risk and auto insurance premiums.

§  Develop a presentation promoting safety and risk reduction

 

Budgets: Roadmaps for Financial Success

§  Use percents and pie charts to compare budgets

§  Explore factors that influence family expenditures

§  Create a budget

 

9-12

NOTE: Six of the eight lesson plans below are available for free download.  A few of the files are very large, so please be patient!  And stay tuned, as soon as some technical difficulties are resolved, the remaining two lessons will be posted.

 

Language Arts

Math

 

Transfer Payments: Will You Spare Your Dime?

§  Debate the costs and benefits of a social welfare program

Careers are Weighty Choices

§  Research the outlook for future employment

§  Investigate the relationship between education and income

§  Use a decision grid to make an important career choice.

 

 

Staying Alive and Out of Bankruptcy

§  Identify the steps to avoiding financial difficulty

§  Create a brochure offering tips on effective money management

Shopping for Credit

§  Calculate installment loan finance charges and the cost of purchasing an auto

§  Make a choice between a purchase rebate and low-rate loan

§  Compare credit card offers and choose the best terms for different types of card users

 

 

Taking Stock

§  Read and interpret newspaper stock tables and corporate annual reports

§  Analyze factors that impact stock prices

§  Prepare a written report on the history of a company’s stock and its future

Watching Our Money Grow

§  Calculate the future value of a lump sum and an annuity

§  Make choices among savings and investment alternatives taking into consideration goals, risk, return and liquidity

§  Analyze the advantage of tax-deferred and tax-exempt investments.

 

 

Insurance: Risky Business

§  Create a glossary of insurance terms

§  Analyze insurance protections offered in a sample homeowner’s policy

§  Write a contract with sections similar to those in an insurance policy

Taxes: What’s Fair?

§  Calculate average tax rates.

§  Use a tax schedule to determining federal income tax owed.

§  Calculate Social Security and Medicare taxes.

§  Research and debate the fairness of a current or proposed tax policy.