2006 Newsletter
Includes corrections to the snail mail version



A Wool Gathering, 2005, the 7th Annual, was well attended and turned out to be a delightful time of sharing the love of natural fiber and fiber animals with old friends and new visitors. Saturday’s attendance was more than 3,000, about like last year, and Sunday’s was much larger. We actually ran out of those drawing-for-ice-cream tickets we use to estimate attendance and finally settled on 7,000 as the visitor and participant weekend total.

This year our spindling and make-it take-it feature was directed by Judy Smith, filling in for Susie Smithers, who was volunteering with the Red Croiss. Judy was assisted by 4-Her from Linda Donaldson’s livestock club. They did a great job, and we hope they’ll all be back in 2006, along with Susie.

Another popular activity is rope-making, led this year by Patty House and Jan Stiles. Kids can twist fibers into jump ropes and learn how the twist makes the fiber strong. Once again we enjoyed the music of Jeb Mac’s and Caroline Pearl’s Picking Band. Jeff McKinley is a wonderful entertainer, and both children and parents enjoy this activity.

Eugene Haudenschield sheared sheep, brought in this year by Jim Ingling and Lori Noll, and John Allread’s Border Collies herded ducks. Both Eugene and John do a great job of explaining and answering questions, and we’re glad to have them participate in our Gathering.

Members of the Weavers Guild of Miami Valley demonstrated again this year, along with vendors and other volunteers. Boyd Hastings brought his needle-felted pictures, and Susan Sivey did a program on knitting with beads. Gloria Ault gave a continuous demonstration of rug hooking, and Sherry Mummert worked steadily weaving scarves on her floor loom.. Once again members of the Society for Creative Anachronism reminded us of the importance of spinning and weaving in earlier times, and we appreciate their bringing historical dimension to what many of us do today.

Even those of us who work with fiber are surprised at how many breeds and types of fiber animals exist, and we try to exhibit several sheep breeds along with Angora goats, llamas, and alpacas every year. We’ve also attracted several vendors who bring Angora rabbits. This year Marie Tuttle brought to the livestock tent her exhibit of different spinning fibers, bringing still more meanings to “wool.” Thanks, Marie

Our wool sheep came from Jeremy Conklin- Kerr (Shetland), Meg Steensland (Jacob), Ric Wallace (Corriedale), Ruth Ann Rahim (Cheviot), and Marge Finnegan (Tunis). Marge also brought the American Livestock Breed Conservancy exhibit. The Conservancy works to preserve rare or endangered breeds of domestic animals, many of them sheep whose quality wool has been rediscovered by today’s spinners.

The well-behaved camelids in the big tent were brought by Laurel Shouvlin (alpacas) and Janine Hickey and Dawn Lusk (Llamas). Jeff Grice brought Angora goats.

We thank the Clark County Lamb Princess, Alissa Armstrong, and her brother for helping hand out those ice-cream tickets, and the Greenon FFA for assisting with take-down after the Gathering. As our Gathering has grown, we’ve needed, and received, volunteer help from many sources.

We are grateful to Young’s Jersey Dairy for hosting our Wool Gathering for the 7th year. They are the ideal hosts, providing not only space, electricity, and water for the animals, but also assistance in solving dozens of minor logistical problems. We’re looking forward to the 8th Wool Gathering, at the Dairy, on September 16 and 17, 2006..



Upcoming Fiber Events...
  • Beginning Spinning. Saturday, February 25, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
    Center Township Fire Hall, 9986 Bowling Green Rd. East, Bowling Green, OH. The Black Swamp Spinners’ Guild of NW Ohio, contact Mary Stricker at sevenstrickers@msn.com Or Susan Cayton, caytonsj@juno.com.

  • Market Day and Fiber Fair. Saturday, April l 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
    Junior Fair Building, Wood County Fairground, W. Poe Rd., Bowling Green, OH (New location this year) The Black Swamp Spinners Guild 21st annual event. Demonstrations, vendors. Contact Susan at mailto:Caytonsj@juno.com.

  • Fleece Fair. Friday, April 14, 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. Saturday, April 15, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
    Putnam County Fairgrounds, Greencastle, IN. Many vendors of fiber, equipment, yarns and finished items, plus free demonstrations. Fleece, skein, and fiber arts competitions, activities for kids. Web site: www.fleecefair.com.

  • Stephenson County Fiber Art Fair. Saturday April 22, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
    Jane Addams Community Center, 430 W. Washington St., Cedarville, IL. Web site: www.suzybeggin.com/FAF.htm

  • Maryland Sheep and Wool Festival. Saturday, May 6, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., Sunday, May 7, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
    Howard County Fairgrounds, West Friendship, MD. This is a wonderful festival, with vendors, demonstrations, workshops, and competitions. Web site: www.sheepandwool.org.

  • Great Lakes Sheep and Fiber Show. Saturday, May 27, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Sunday, May 28, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
    Wayne County Fairgrounds, Wooster, OH. Vendors, workshops, fleece show and sale. Angora goat and sheep show. Contact Linda Reichert, 330 264-9665. www.lambzown.com/GreatLakesFiberShow.htm.

  • Hoosier Hills Fiberarts Festival. Saturday, June 17, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
    Ripley County Fairgrounds, Osgood, IN. Features fiber- related tools and products and vendors of old-time crafts like handmade candles and soap, and Bluegrass music. Web site: www.hhfiberfest.com., or 812 654-4294.

  • Convergence 2006. June 25-28 (workshops) June 29-July 1 (seminars, lectures, vendors).
    DeVos Place Convention Center, Grand Rapids, MI. Convergence is the biennial international conference sponsored by the Handweavers Guild of America, Inc. (HGA) The weeklong event features 3-day or 1-day workshops, classes, seminars, exhibits, special events, and vendors. For a full schedule and for a printable registration form, go to the HGA web site: www.weavespindye.org.



Wool Terms
This list of terms and definitions comes from the North Dakota State University Extension Service Sheep Pocket Guide AS-989, May 1996.
  • Bellies - short and less desirable wool from the belly of the sheep.
  • Britch or Breech Wool - wool from the hindquarters of the sheep, usually the coarsest on the body, often approaching hair in characteristics.
  • Crimp - the natural curl in the wool fiber, gives wool its natural resilience and elasticity.
  • Fleece - the wool from a single sheep in the shorn grease state.
  • Grease Wool - wool as shorn from sheep, not washed or scoured (raw wool).
  • Handle or Hand - a term referring to the actual feel of wool.
  • Hoggett Wool - also called virgin wool, first fleece shorn from a sheep when about one year old.
  • Keratin - a complicated chemical protein substance, major constituent of a wool fiber.
  • Lamb’s Wool - wool taken from a lamb not over seven months old.
  • Luster - determined by the amount of light reflected by the fiber.
  • Pelt - the skin of the sheep with wool still on the skin.
  • Pulled Wool - wool removed from pelts after slaughter, also known as “slipe.”
  • Scouring - actual washing of dirt, gease and foreign matter from grease wool.
  • Shearling - shortest wool obtained from sheep sheared about a month before slaughtering, about ½ inch in length.
  • Skirting - a practice of removing from the edges of the whole fleece, at shearing time, all stained and inferior parts.
  • Staple - the length of a lock of shorn wool. In the trade “staple” refers to wool that averages 2.5 inches or more in length.
  • Suint - salts of perspiration present in the raw wool fleece.
  • Woolen Yarn - yarn spun from wool fibers which are short.
  • Worsted Yarn - yarn spun from wool fibers which are long.
  • Yield - amount of clean wool derived from grease wool in the scouring process.



David Tucker, Sylvania, Ohio, was the winner of this year’s raffle item, a limited edition print donated by artist Joan Arnold, Greenfield, Ohio. The print, matted and framed, can be seen on our web site, www.awoolgathering.com.



A Wool Gathering 2006: September 16-17

Expect no big changes, only a few refinements. We’ve ordered the same size big tents, and will again place them side by side with outside vendors in front and to the side. Young’s Dairy has volunteered to make drinks and snacks available throughout the day in a location closer to the tents, and the highway construction out in front has been completed. We’re hoping to improve electricity delivery to the vendors and demonstrators who need it, and we promise to provide a bigger pen for the llamas.

As always, we are open to any suggestions you may have to make A Wool Gathering better. Contact Lois at 937 325-7781 or at cgplmp@erinet.com.




What’s New? Needle Felting
Needle felting for fiber artists has developed from commercial felting and uses a single needle or a small cluster of needles instead of the hundreds of needles used to create felt. It is dry felting–no water, no mess–and can succeed with any fiber, even with synthetics. Felters can create pictures, decorations on flat fiber surfaces, or three-dimensional creations. The only materials needed are the very sharp, barbed felting needles, a foam cushion, and fibers to felt. No wonder this fiber craft has become popular in a short time–look for materials and samples at the next Gathering, or look at some of the 214,000 entries for needle felting on the Google search engine.



Thanks to Mike Haubner...
Mike Haubner, our Wool Gathering secretary, retired from The Ohio State University Extension Service October 31, 2005. In l994, Mike was a major factor in bringing the Midwest Festival of Fibers from an idea to an actuality. As the Extension Educator in Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mike was interested in helping launch a sheep event in Clark County. Mike saw it as a way to bring together fiber producers with the spinners and weavers who might be interested in wool. With his can-do attitude, encouraging words, and lots of meetings, we were able to make the Midwest Festival of Fibers an annual event. Seven years ago, when we moved the event to Young’s Jersey Dairy, Mike encouraged us to consider a name change. That is when our event became known as A Wool Gathering.

You may not know Mike because he is a behind-the-scenes guy. But let me assure you, Mike did everything from letting us use the office and all of its equipment to volunteering his wife to help with childre’s activities. Mike also did much to promote our event by mentioning us on his radio program and involving us in some of his programs. When we needed a secretary, Mike willingly helped out. He entertained the committee with his sense of humor in our committee minutes.

Mike has retired from our committee so the next Extension Educator would feel free to take a leadership position on our committee. We may, however, twist Mike’s arm and beg him to help out during the Gathering weekend. We all would like to thank him for his many words of encouragement and his unending efforts to promote the Wool Gathering over the past 12 years.

Ruth Ann Rahim, President
Midwest Festival of Fibers



Small Projects – Little Bags
There are many ways to make little bags, portable projects that use up scraps of yarn and do not require sizing. My little bags are basic knit rectangular shapes, folded over and sewn together or joined with I-cord. The trick is to use a stitch that creates a firm texture–and, of course, to line it after it’s finished. Or you can knit a large rectangle from wool, join the sides, stuff the inside with plastic wrap, and felt it to the appropriate size and shape.

My favorite stitch for small bags is linen stitch, from Mary Hal Davis, a wonderful art knitter. Cast on an even number of stitches–24 will make a small bag with worsted weight yarn. On row 1, K1*, with yarn in front slip 1 purlwise, with yarn in back knit 1*. Repeat between ** to end, ending sl 1 Row 2: P1,* with yarn in back slip 1 purlwise, with yarn in front p1*. Repeat between ** to end, ending slip 1. These two rows are linen stitch. It is slow knitting, but the result is very firm. It looks nice on either side, but I usually leave the purl, bumpy side out.

You can vary the bag by using contrasting colors and even a contrasting stitch on the front of the bag–I’ve had success with window pane stitch in a contrasting color.

Tapestry weaving on frame looms or boxes also works well for small bags. If you use wool yarn, the bags can be felted, with orna- ments and handles added later. If you cut slots in a box or in a cardboard loom, cut an uneven number and then wind your warp onto the “loom.” On the box or a folded cardboard loom you can weave around and around, adding colors as you go. These are great projects for using an assortment of yarn...but, unless the yarn is bulky, you’ll need more yarn and more time than you might have thought.
Lois Pelekoudas


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